What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease starts with inflammation of the gums due to plaque and tartar accumulation. As the inflammation advances and turns the gums red, the condition becomes known as gingivitis. With proper intervention by a dental professional and a good home care regime, this condition can be reversed and health can be restored. If left unaddressed, the inflammation progresses, bacteria multiply and the body reacts by losing bone and support around the teeth.
Once there is bone loss, the condition is called periodontitis. Most cases progress in a very painless fashion, which is why periodontitis is the number one cause of tooth loss. Recent studies also show many links between periodontitis and systemic diseases such as atherosclerosis, heart disease, diabetes and low birth weight.
